한국인터넷진흥원

요약

목차

Contents
Ⅰ 인터넷
1. 진흥정책/규제개선 일반
▹유럽의회, 디지털 단일시장에 관한 EU 입법례 연구 보고서 발표 (2020.05.15) ·································· 1
▹미국 상원, 어린이 인터넷 설계 안전(KIDS) 법안 상정 (2020.03.05) ······················································ 8
▹미국 대통령, 온라인 검열 금지에 대한 행정명령 서명 (2020.05.28) ··················································· 11
▹미국 하원, 생산적인 신흥 기술 경제를 위한 미국 경쟁법안 가결 (2020.09.29) ······························· 14
▹미국 하원, 웹사이트 접근성 소송을 방지하는 법안 발의 (2020.10.02) ··············································· 18
▹미국, 행정기관 IT 현대화 우수센터 프로그램법 제정 (2020.12.03) ····················································· 22
▹스위스 연방대법원, SNS상 명예훼손 게시물에 대한 “좋아요”와 “공유” 행위의 명예훼손 성립 여부 판결 (2020.04.07) ·· 25
▹영국 정부, 온라인 침해에 대한 규제 및 규제기관 신규 도입 (2020.02.12) ······································· 29
▹일본 정부, 5G·드론 개발 및 보급 촉진을 위한 법안 각의 결정 (2020.02.18) ··································· 33
▹일본 총무성, 인터넷 해적판 대응 4대 정책 메뉴 발표 (2020.12.25) ·················································· 36
▹중국 공업정보화부, 모바일 사물인터넷의 전면적 발전을 추진하기 위한 통지 발표 (2020.05.07) ····· 39
▹프랑스 헌법재판소, 인터넷 혐오 콘텐츠 금지법 위헌 결정 (2020.06.18) ··········································· 42
2. 개별 인터넷 서비스
(1) AI
▹유럽의회 위원회, AI 및 자동의사결정 시스템 관련 소비자보호 결의안 승인 (2020.01.23) ············ 46
▹유럽의회, AI의 혁신적 발전 및 영향력에 관한 연구 보고서 발표 (2020.06.02) ······························· 49
▹유럽의회, 인공지능 민사책임 규정 보고서 발표 (2020.07.14) ······························································ 54
▹유럽의회, 인공지능 관련 입법 제안 채택 (2020.10.20) ·········································································· 58
▹미국 일리노이주, 인공지능을 이용한 비디오 인터뷰 규제법 발효 (2020.01.01) ······························· 61
▹미국 백악관, 연방 부처 인공지능 규제 가이던스 초안 발표 (2020.01.08) ········································· 64
▹미국 워싱턴주, 《얼굴인식 기술 활용 관련법》 공표 (2020.03.31) ························································ 67
▹미국 연방거래위원회(FTC), AI 및 알고리즘 사용과 관련한 새 비즈니스 지침 발표 (2020.04.08) ··· 71
▹미국 하원, AI 기술 역량 향상을 통해 온라인 침해에 대응하기 위한 법안 발의 (2020.05.19) ······ 76
▹미국 국립표준기술연구소, 설명가능한 인공지능 개발 4대 원칙 제시 (2020.08.18) ························· 79
▹미국 백악관 예산관리국, 연방 부처 AI 애플리케이션 도입 10대 관리 원칙 발표 (2020.11.17) ····· 82
▹미국 대통령, 신뢰할 수 있는 인공지능 사용 촉진에 관한 행정명령 서명 (2020.12.03) ················· 86
▹미국 하원, 미국 인공지능 국가전략에 대한 지침 결의안 가결 (2020.12.08) ····································· 91
▹미국 의회, AI와 사이버보안을 강화한 2021년도 국방수권법 제정 (2021.01.01) ······························ 95
(2) 플랫폼
▹유럽연합 집행위원회, 게이트키퍼 규제를 위한 디지털 시장 법안 초안 발표 (2020.12.15) ··········· 99
▹유럽연합 집행위원회, 디지털 서비스 법안 초안 공개 (2020.12.15) ·················································· 103
▹미국 상원, 통신품위법 제230조 개정 법안 발의 (2020.06.24) ···························································· 107
▹미국 하원 사법위원회, 인터넷 플랫폼 사업자 독점 금지 조치 권고안 발표 (2020.10.06) ··········· 113
▹미국 법무부, 통신품위법 제230조 개정 법안 초안 발표 (2020.10.13) ·············································· 117
▹미국 하원, 온라인 플랫폼 및 국토안보에 관한 국가위원회 설립 법안 본회의 회부 (2020.12.21) ··· 122
▹영국 정부, 온라인 플랫폼 및 디지털 광고 시장에 관한 정책보고서 발표 (2020.11.27) ··············· 126
▹일본 공정거래위원회, 디지털 플랫폼 사업자의 우월적 지위 남용에 대한 대응 방침 발표 (2019.12.17) ··· 130
▹중국 국가시장감독관리총국, 플랫폼 경제 분야의 반독점 지침 초안 발표 (2020.11.10) ··············· 134
(3) 데이터
▹유럽연합 집행위원회, 유럽 데이터 전략 패키지 공개 (2020.02.19) ·················································· 137
▹영국 디지털문화미디어스포츠부, 디지털 변혁·혁신 실행을 위한 국가데이터전략발표 (2020.09.09) ···· 141
(4) 전자상거래
▹유럽의회, 전자상거래 지침에 관한 연구 보고서 발표 (2020.05.12) ·················································· 145
▹중국 국가시장감독관리총국, ‘인터넷 라이브커머스 활동의 감독관리에 관한 가이드라인’ 발표 (2020.11.06) ·· 150
Ⅱ 정보보호
1. 사이버보안 대응 강화
▹유럽연합 집행위원회, 사이버보안 패키지 문서 공개 (2020.12.16) ················································ 154
▹미국 사이버보안 및 기반시설 보안청, 조직의 공급망 리스크 관리에 관한 새로운 지침 발표 (2020.05.05) ·· 158
▹미국 상원, 사이버보안 자문위원회 설립 법안 발의 (2020.06.22) ···················································· 162
▹미국 하원, 사이버공격으로부터 코로나19 연구를 보호하는 법안 발의 (2020.08.11) ··················· 165
▹미국 사이버보안 및 기반시설보안청, 연방기관의 취약점 공개정책 의무화 행동지침 발표 (2020.09.02) ···· 168
▹미국 하원, 에너지 부문 보안 강화를 위한 사이버 감지 법안 가결 (2020.09.29) ························ 173
▹미국 하원, 주 및 지역 사이버보안 개선 법안 가결 (2020.09.30) ···················································· 176
▹미국 하원, 교육기관의 사이버보안을 위한 보조금지급 법안 발의 (2020.10.16) ·························· 179
▹미국 국토안보자문위원회, ICT 보안 강화를 위한 조달 관리 개선 권고 (2020.11.16) ················· 183
▹미국 국방부, 조달 기업 사이버보안 평가 및 인증제도 적용 의무화 (2020.11.30) ······················ 186
▹스위스 연방각의, 사이버위험 방지에 관한 시행령 발효 (2020.07.01) ············································ 189
▹스위스 연방각의, 사이버 국가전략 추진 경과보고서 채택 (2020.10.05) ········································ 192
▹영국 국가사이버보안센터, 디지털 플랫폼으로의 전환에 관한 사이버보안 지침 발표 (2020.05.20) ··· 195
▹일본 내각사이버보안센터, 사이버보안 관계법령 Q&A 핸드북 발간 (2020.03.02) ······················· 199
▹일본 정보처리추진기구(IPA), 사이버보안 경영 가이드라인 실천 상황 가시화 툴 공개 (2020.03.25) ···· 203
▹일본 총무성, 지자체 정보보호 정책 가이드라인 개정안 발표 (2020.12.28) ····································· 208
2. 개별분야 정보보호
(1) IoT
▹미국 국립표준기술연구소, IoT 기기 제조업체에 대한 사이버보안 권고안 2차 버전 공개 (2020.01.07) ··· 211
▹미국 하원, 사물인터넷 사이버보안 개선 법안 가결 (2020.09.14) ···················································· 215
▹영국 디지털문화미디어스포츠부(DCMS), 소비재 IoT 기기 규제안 발표 (2020.01.27) ················· 219
▹일본 경제산업성, IoT 보안·안전 프레임워크(안) 공개 (2020.03.31) ················································· 223
▹일본 총무성, ‘IoTㆍ5G 보안종합대책’ 추진 경과 공개 (2020.05.22) ··············································· 228
▹일본 총무성, IoT 기기 인증에 관한 가이드라인(제2판) 발표 (2020.09.01) ···································· 232
▹호주 내무부, 소비자를 위한 IoT 사이버보안 실행규약 발표 (2020.09.03) ···································· 235
(2) 통신망/통신장비
▹미국 상원, 통신 네트워크 보안법 가결 (2020.02.27) ·········································································· 239
▹미국 하원, 5G 국방 인프라 강화를 위한 법안 발의 (2020.06.18) ··················································· 243
(3) 기타
▹유럽집행위, 금융 시스템의 안정성ㆍ복원력 향상을 위한 《디지털운영복원 법(안)》 발표 (2020.09.24) ··· 246
▹미국 국립표준기술연구소, 안전한 소프트웨어 개발 프레임워크 백서 공개 (2020.04.23) ·········· 249
▹미국 상원, 생체정보 프라이버시 법안 발의 (2020.08.04) ·································································· 254
▹미국 하원, 디지털 신원 확인 개선 법안 발의 (2020.09.11) ······························································ 258
▹일본 정부, 의료정보 처리 관련 통합 안전 가이드라인(안) 발표 (2020.03.05) ····························· 261
Ⅲ 상세분석 보고서
▹해외 주요국 IoT 기기 보안 제도 현황 ··································································································· 265
▹EU 디지털 단일시장 구축 전략에서의 디지털서비스법과 디지털시장법 추진의 의미 ················ 275
▹EU집행위원회, NIS 지침 개정안(NIS 2) 발표 ······················································································· 282
▹독일 정부의 IT보안법 개정안 승인과 5G 네트워크 장비 시장의 파급 전망 ································ 289
▹미국 4대 인터넷 플랫폼 사업자에 대한 반독점 규제 추진 동향 ···················································· 298
▹미국 2020년 인공지능 관련 주요 입법 추진 동향(10대 관련 법안) ··············································· 304
▹미국 정부, 사이버공간 솔라리움위원회 최종보고서 발표 ·································································· 314
▹미국 증권거래위원회의 사이버보안 공시 지침 관련 동향 ································································ 323
▹미국 통신품위법 제230조를 둘러싼 양당의 쟁점 분석 ······································································ 330
▹영국 국가보안투자법안 주요 내용, 평가 및 시사점 ············································································ 337
▹일본 IoT 보안 정책 추진 동향 및 평가 ································································································· 344
▹중국 데이터안전법 초안 주요 내용 분석 ······························································································ 351
▹중국 시장감독기구의 인터넷 플랫폼 사업자 규제의 배경과 의미 ·················································· 357
▹구글의 뉴스 콘텐츠 사용 관련 저작권료 지불을 둘러싼 법제 동향 ·············································· 363
Ⅳ 기고
▹인공지능 알고리즘에 관한 국내외 입법 동향과 과제 (권은정 박사) ·············································· 370
▹데이터 유통거래 활성화를 위한 법적 검토 (손승우 교수) ································································ 377
▹데이터 기본법의 필요성과 주요 내용의 분석 및 검토 (이성엽 교수) ············································ 384
▹온라인 플랫폼 사업자를 둘러싼 반독점 이슈의 최근 해외 동향 (이효경 교수) ·························· 389
▹VR·AR 산업의 규제 현황 및 산업의 활성화 방안 (장완규 교수) ····················································· 398
▹블록체인 기반 전자거래 플랫폼의 법률문제 (정진명 교수) ······························································ 405
Ⅴ 단신
▹미국 일리노이주, 블록체인 기술법 발효 (2020.01.01) ········································································ 415
▹미국 캘리포니아주, IoT 보안법 시행 (2020.01.01) ·············································································· 415
▹미국 백악관, AI 이니셔티브 1년차 연례 보고서 발표 (2020.02.26) ················································ 416
▹미국 뉴욕시, 고용 관련 결정에서의 AI 사용 규제 법안 도입 (2020.02.27) ·································· 416
▹미국 뉴욕주, 해킹 방지 및 전자 데이터 보안 개선법의 데이터 보안 조항 발효 (2020.03.09) · ·· 417
▹미국, 안전한 5G 인프라법 제정 (2020.03.23) ······················································································· 417
▹미국 국방부, 하청업체 사이버보안성숙모델인증(CMMC) 적용 임시규정 실행 (2020.10.01) ······ 418
▹미국 상원, 사이버 취약점으로부터 IoT 장치 보호 법안 통과 (2020.11.17) ·································· 418
▹미국 정부, 사물인터넷(IoT) 사이버보안 개선법 제정 (2020.12.04) ·················································· 419
▹싱가포르 CSA, 소비자 IoT 기기 '사이버보안 등급표시제(CLS)' 발표 (2020.10.09) ······················ 419
▹일본, 「정보처리의 촉진에 관한 법률」 일부 개정 법률 시행 (2020.05.15) ··································· 420
▹일본 경제산업성, IoT 보안·안전 프레임워크(ver1.0) 확정 (2020.11.05) ·········································· 420
▹홍콩 통화청(HKMA), 사이버보안 강화 이니셔티브 2.0 발표 (2020.11.03) ······································ 421